Practical guide

Disk Imaging: Create and Restore a Drive Image

A disk image stores the contents of selected disks or partitions in a backup file. Restoring a system image can recover the operating system, applications and data captured at the backup date.

Backup workflow: working data, separate copy, restore a sample, verify recovery.
A completed backup job is only the first step. Test that its contents can be recovered.

Understand the backup methods

MethodContainsRecovery dependency
FullAll selected data for that backupThe full backup itself
IncrementalChanges since a previous backup in the chainThe full backup and required incremental files
DifferentialChanges since the full backupThe full backup and the selected differential

Keep backup chains together and use the application to manage retention. Deleting individual files in a chain can make later recovery points unusable.

Create an image you can recover

  1. Choose the disk or partitions to protect. For system recovery include the boot-related partitions required by the application.
  2. Select a destination on a separate physical device or a supported network location.
  3. Choose retention, scheduling and encryption. Keep the recovery password somewhere accessible without the protected computer.
  4. Run the backup and its validation option, if available.
  5. Create recovery media and boot it far enough to confirm access to both the backup location and the disks. Exit without restoring.
  6. Restore a sample file to another folder. For critical systems, test complete recovery on a spare disk or suitable test machine.

Restore carefully

Start the recovery environment, select the correct recovery date and inspect the target disk before confirming. A whole-disk restoration can overwrite the target. If you only need one document, use file extraction or image mounting when supported rather than restoring the whole system.

Catalog options

Explore O&O DiskImage 23 and Paragon Hard Disk Manager 17. Confirm image-format compatibility and recovery-media support for the edition that created your backup.

Related products

Explore catalog tools for disk-image backups and system recovery.

O&O DiskImage

O&O DiskImage

Create system images and file backups with scheduled chains and recovery tools.

Ashampoo Backup Pro

Ashampoo Backup Pro

Create automatic file and partition backups to local, network, or cloud storage.

Related guides

Sources and further reading